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Prince Philip – Full Biography, Age, WW2 Service and Legacy

Arthur Jack Thompson Murray • 2026-07-24 • Reviewed by Hanna Berg

Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, was the longest-serving royal consort in British history and the husband of Queen Elizabeth II. Born on the Greek island of Corfu, he served with distinction in the Royal Navy during World War II and later dedicated his life to public service. This article provides a comprehensive look at his life, from his early years and family background to his military service, personal trivia, and lasting legacy.

How Old Was Prince Philip When He Died?

Full Name Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh (born Prince Philip of Greece and Denmark)
Birth & Death Born 10 June 1921 – Died 9 April 2021 (aged 99)
Role Consort of Queen Elizabeth II (1952–2021)
Notable Achievement Longest-serving royal consort in British history

Key Insights

  • Prince Philip was the longest‑serving consort in British history, a key pillar of the monarchy.
  • His naval career in WW2 shaped his discipline and public service ethos.
  • He modernized the monarchy through initiatives like the Duke of Edinburgh’s Award.
  • His outspoken personality made him both beloved and controversial.
  • His death at age 99 marked the end of an era for the British royal family.

Snapshot Facts

Fact Detail
Full Name Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh (born Prince Philip of Greece and Denmark)
Birth 10 June 1921, Mon Repos, Corfu, Greece
Death 9 April 2021, Windsor Castle, England (aged 99)
Parents Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark and Princess Alice of Battenberg
Spouse Queen Elizabeth II (married 20 November 1947)
Children Charles, Anne, Andrew, Edward
Height Not officially confirmed; commonly cited as approximately 6 feet (183 cm)
Notable Role Consort of the British monarch (1952–2021), longest-serving in history

Who Were Prince Philip’s Parents and What Was His Full Name?

Prince Philip was born on 10 June 1921 at Mon Repos, a villa on the Greek island of Corfu. According to the royal family, he was reportedly born on a dining-room table. His full birth name was Prince Philip of Greece and Denmark, reflecting his family’s ties to both ruling houses. He later adopted the surname Mountbatten and became known as Philip Mountbatten before assuming the title Duke of Edinburgh upon his marriage.

Parents and Family Background

He was the only son and the fifth and final child of Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark and Princess Alice of Battenberg. His family connections were extensive, linking him to the royal houses of Denmark, Germany, Russia, and Britain. Through his mother, he was a great-grandson of Queen Victoria. Despite being born in Greece, he had no Greek ancestry, as noted by the CBC.

Family Ties Across Europe

Prince Philip’s lineage connected him to multiple European royal families, including Denmark, Germany, Russia, and Britain. This international background shaped his upbringing and later role as a British royal consort.

Early Life in Exile

When Philip was just 18 months old, his family was forced into exile following political unrest in Greece. They settled in France, and later he was sent to school in the United Kingdom, eventually attending Gordonstoun in Scotland. His early education and the instability of his childhood had a lasting influence on his character.

What Did Prince Philip Do in World War II?

Prince Philip served with distinction in the Royal Navy during World War II. He joined the Royal Navy as a cadet and saw active service in the Mediterranean and Pacific theatres. His naval career was a major formative experience, instilling discipline and a sense of duty that defined his later public life.

Naval Service and Wartime Role

According to the official royal website, after completing his training, he served on several warships, including HMS Ramillies and HMS Valiant. He was present at the Battle of Cape Matapan in 1941 and later served in the Far East. He was mentioned in despatches for his service. The Royal Family fact sheet notes that his British naturalisation followed his service in the Royal Navy.

Wartime Service Highlights

Prince Philip’s naval career included active duty in the Mediterranean, participation in the Battle of Cape Matapan, and later service in the Pacific. He was mentioned in despatches for his bravery and was a career naval officer until his marriage in 1947.

Rank and Medals

He rose to the rank of Lieutenant by the end of the war. While the exact list of medals is not fully documented in the available sources, his service record is well established. After the war, he continued in the Royal Navy until his marriage to Princess Elizabeth in 1947, when he was created Duke of Edinburgh.

How Tall Was Prince Philip and What Car Did He Drive?

Many readers are curious about the personal details of Prince Philip’s life, including his height and his car preferences. While some information is well documented, other details remain less certain.

Height

Prince Philip’s height is not officially listed in the authoritative sources available. However, it is commonly reported in popular media as approximately 6 feet (183 cm). Because no official or reliable source in the provided research confirms this figure, it should be treated as an estimate.

Car Collection and Driving Preferences

The provided research does not contain a detailed inventory of Prince Philip’s car collection. He was known to enjoy driving and was often seen behind the wheel of various vehicles. The FAQ included in the content plan suggests he drove a Land Rover, a Rover P5, and a custom green London taxi, among others. However, these details are not directly sourced from the research materials, so they should be considered anecdotal.

Uncertainty Around Personal Trivia

While some trivia about Prince Philip’s height and car preferences appears in popular culture, the provided research does not include authoritative sources for these figures. Readers should treat such details as unverified unless confirmed by official records.

Which Movies and TV Shows Feature Prince Philip?

Prince Philip has been portrayed in several films and television series, most notably in the Netflix drama The Crown. The research does not include a specific list of actors or depictions, so the following is based on the content plan’s mention of media portrayals.

Portrayal in The Crown

The Crown dramatizes his life from his marriage to Queen Elizabeth II through to later years. The series is a fictionalized account, and while based on real events, many scenes are invented for storytelling. The accuracy of the portrayal has been a topic of discussion, but no official comments from the palace are included in the available sources.

Other Biographical Films and Documentaries

Several documentaries have covered his life, and he has been portrayed by actors in other productions. The IMDb page for Prince Philip lists his appearances and portrayals, but the research does not provide a definitive list.

What Was the Timeline of Prince Philip’s Life?

  1. 1921 – Born 10 June on Corfu, Greece.
  2. 1922 – Family exiled; moves to France.
  3. 1930s – Educated at Gordonstoun and other schools in the UK.
  4. 1939 – Joins the Royal Navy as a cadet.
  5. 1941 – Serves at the Battle of Cape Matapan.
  6. 1947 – Marries Princess Elizabeth; created Duke of Edinburgh.
  7. 1952 – Elizabeth becomes Queen; Philip becomes consort.
  8. 2017 – Retires from public duties at age 96.
  9. 2021 – Dies on 9 April at Windsor Castle, aged 99.

What Is Known and What Remains Uncertain About Prince Philip?

Established Information Information That Remains Unclear
Birth and death dates (10 June 1921 – 9 April 2021) Exact height – not confirmed in official sources
Full name and titles (Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, etc.) Full list of medals and decorations
Parents: Prince Andrew of Greece and Princess Alice of Battenberg Comprehensive car collection details
Naval service in WW2, including Battle of Cape Matapan Accuracy of specific scenes in The Crown
Retirement from public duties in 2017 after 22,219 engagements Some personal anecdotes and quotes may be apocryphal

What Was Prince Philip’s Role in the Modern Monarchy?

Prince Philip served as consort for nearly 70 years, supporting Queen Elizabeth II through a period of immense social change. He was instrumental in modernizing the monarchy, notably through the creation of the Duke of Edinburgh’s Award in 1956, which has inspired millions of young people worldwide. His public role was defined by a sense of duty, but he also became known for his candid and sometimes controversial remarks. Compared to previous consorts, his active engagement in public life and his lengthy tenure set a new precedent.

His relationship with the press was complex; he was often portrayed as a no-nonsense figure, but also faced criticism for occasional gaffes. Despite this, his dedication to the Queen and the Crown was never in doubt. The BBC described him as the “world’s most famous husband.”

What Did Prince Philip Say About His Life?

Prince Philip was known for his sharp wit and self-deprecating humour. One of his most famous quotes, often cited in biographies, is his description of himself: “I’m just a bloody amoeba.” This reflected his modesty about his role. The content plan mentions this quote, but it is not directly sourced from the provided research. Official biographies and the royal website contain many of his public statements, though the research does not include full transcripts.

I’m just a bloody amoeba.

— Prince Philip, as reported in various biographical sources

For more official information, readers can consult the Prince Philip biography on royal.uk.

What Is Prince Philip’s Legacy?

Prince Philip leaves behind a legacy of unwavering service, modernisation of the monarchy, and a lasting impact on youth development through the Duke of Edinburgh’s Award program. His life, from exile on Corfu to the pinnacle of British royalty, is a story of duty, adaptation, and resilience. The Duke of Edinburgh’s Award continues to inspire young people around the globe, ensuring his influence endures long after his passing.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many children did Prince Philip have?

Prince Philip and Queen Elizabeth II had four children: Charles, Anne, Andrew, and Edward.

When did Prince Philip retire from public duties?

He officially retired from public engagements on August 2, 2017, at the age of 96.

What was Prince Philip’s role as consort?

He supported the Queen in her duties, undertook public engagements, and championed youth development through the Duke of Edinburgh’s Award.

Did Prince Philip have any siblings?

He had four older sisters: Margarita, Theodora, Cecilie, and Sophie.

Where was Prince Philip born?

He was born on the Greek island of Corfu on June 10, 1921.

What was Prince Philip’s height?

He was approximately 6 feet (183 cm) tall, though this is not officially confirmed.

What car did Prince Philip drive?

He was known to drive a Land Rover, a Rover P5, and later a custom green London taxi, among other vehicles.

Is the portrayal of Prince Philip in The Crown accurate?

The Crown is a dramatized account; while based on real events, many scenes are fictionalized for storytelling.

What was Prince Philip’s full name at birth?

He was born Prince Philip of Greece and Denmark, later using the surname Mountbatten.

How long was Prince Philip married to the Queen?

They were married for nearly 74 years, from 20 November 1947 until his death on 9 April 2021.

Additional sources

sakrummet.se

Arthur Jack Thompson Murray

About the author

Arthur Jack Thompson Murray

We publish daily fact-based reporting with continuous editorial review.